Pollution and the Firm

Hardback

Pollution and the Firm

9781858986395 Edward Elgar Publishing
The late Robert E. Kohn, formerly Professor Emeritus of Economics, Southern Illinois University , Edwardsville, US
Publication Date: 1998 ISBN: 978 1 85898 639 5 Extent: 272 pp
Pollution and the Firm is an important book which presents new concepts of the marginal cost of substituting non-pollutive for pollutive goods. Technical in its approach it complements the other literature in the field and will be a significant contribution to the understanding of microeconomic issues in pollution control.

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Pollution and the Firm is an important book which presents new concepts of the marginal cost of substituting non-pollutive for pollutive goods. Technical in its approach it complements the other literature in the field and will be a significant contribution to the understanding of microeconomic issues in pollution control.

The book focuses on three main concepts: substitutions in consumption, emission abatement and exposure avoidance. The first part considers the adjustment of the scope and combination of goods produced as a method for controlling pollution. The author argues that pollution is controlled by increasing the relative price of the polluting good in the production process; thereby reducing demand and subsequent production of the good. In the second part the discussion is extended to include the possibilities of preventing or abating emissions in relation to three models: first, pollution prevention when non-polluting inputs and processes are substituted for pollutants; second, when a proportion of the polluting output is recycled rather than being discarded; and finally end-of-pipe abatement where additional technology is used. In conclusion the author assesses the extent to which pollution damage is controlled by avoidance of emissions, with avoidance being modelled as an add-on technology with its own returns to scale.

This important book combines theories of the firm with a welfare economics approach to pollution control, and will be welcomed by environmental and resource economists as well as microeconomists with an interest in environmental issues.
Critical Acclaim
‘I am sure that, for an economist, this text will contribute a great deal to the debate on welfare economic techniques for reducing pollution from firms. The style of the book is very technical and will be welcomed by specialists in the field of environmental and resource economics.’
– S. Haile, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management

‘A valuable survey and summary of static general equilibrium models where Pigouvian taxation is applied to polluting firms. . . . The extensive list of references, including many works by Kohn, will be a useful resource to anyone wishing to trace the history of this subject or make future contributions. . . . The book provides an expert exposition on the methods and problems of achieving efficient resource allocation in an economy containing polluting firms.’
– Jon D. Hartford, Atlantic Economic Journal
Contents
Contents: Part I: Controlling Pollution by Adjusting the Combination of Goods Produced Part II: Controlling Pollution by Preventing or Abating Emissions and by Adjusting the Combination of Goods Produced Part III: Controlling Pollution by Avoiding Exposure, by Preventing or Abating Emissions, and by Adjusting the Combination of Goods Produced Index
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