Hardback
Artificial Intelligence and the Media
Reconsidering Rights and Responsibilities
9781839109966 Edward Elgar Publishing
This timely book presents a detailed analysis of the role of law and regulation in the utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the media sector. As well as contributing to the wider discussion on law and AI, the book also digs deeper by exploring pressing issues at the intersections of AI, media, and the law. Chapters critically re-examine various rights and responsibilities from the perspectives of incentives for accountable utilisation of AI in the industry.
More Information
Critical Acclaim
Contributors
Contents
More Information
This timely book presents a detailed analysis of the role of law and regulation in the utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the media sector. As well as contributing to the wider discussion on law and AI, the book also digs deeper by exploring pressing issues at the intersections of AI, media, and the law. Chapters critically re-examine various rights and responsibilities from the perspectives of incentives for accountable utilisation of AI in the industry.
Featuring chapters from leading scholars in the field, Artificial Intelligence and the Media provides a timely and in-depth research-based contribution to complex themes – especially at the interface of new technology (including AI) with media and regulation. Analysing both legislative and ethical solutions, chapters explore what ‘AI’ and ‘accountability’ mean in terms of media practices, principles, and power relations, as well as how to address the AI revolution with informed law and policy in order to incentivise accountable utilisation of AI and to reduce negative societal impacts.
Offering ideas for further research in the area, this book is key reading for academics and researchers in the fields of information and media law, regulation, and technology law. It may also interest media law practitioners, with research-based guidance for everyday practices and tools to prepare for future developments in the area.
Featuring chapters from leading scholars in the field, Artificial Intelligence and the Media provides a timely and in-depth research-based contribution to complex themes – especially at the interface of new technology (including AI) with media and regulation. Analysing both legislative and ethical solutions, chapters explore what ‘AI’ and ‘accountability’ mean in terms of media practices, principles, and power relations, as well as how to address the AI revolution with informed law and policy in order to incentivise accountable utilisation of AI and to reduce negative societal impacts.
Offering ideas for further research in the area, this book is key reading for academics and researchers in the fields of information and media law, regulation, and technology law. It may also interest media law practitioners, with research-based guidance for everyday practices and tools to prepare for future developments in the area.
Critical Acclaim
‘Artificial Intelligence and the Media is an urgently needed contribution to the research on AI and its impacts. While much of the scholarship so far has been field-specific, what makes this volume especially poignant is its multidisciplinary approach to the questions about the roles AI can play for media industries but also for media consumers and users as citizens, and to democracy as a whole.’
– Minna Aslama Horowitz, University of Helsinki, Finland and St. John''s University, US
– Minna Aslama Horowitz, University of Helsinki, Finland and St. John''s University, US
Contributors
Contributors: Anette Alén-Savikko, Rosa Maria Ballardini, Catalina Goanta, Fabienne Graf, Päivi Korpisaari, M.R. Leiser, Leo Leppänen, Philip M. Napoli, Inger B. Ørstavik, Taina Pihlajarinne, Ole-Andreas Rognstad, Gerasimos Spanakis, Alexander Thesleff, Jingrong Tong, Sini Valmari, Robert van den Hoven van Genderen, Juha Vesala
Contents
Contents
List of contributors vii
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and the Media 1
Taina Pihlajarinne and Anette Alén-Savikko
PART I JOURNALISTIC PRINCIPLES AND
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1 Bias, journalistic endeavours, and the risks of artificial
intelligence 8
M.R. Leiser
2 Transparency in algorithmic journalism: from ethics to law
and back 33
Anette Alén-Savikko
3 The journalistic exemption in personal data processing 61
Päivi Korpisaari
PART II TRUST, DISINFORMATION AND PLATFORMS
4 Social media platforms as public trustees: an approach to
the disinformation problem 93
Philip M. Napoli and Fabienne Graf
5 Artificial intelligence is not a panacea: policing content on
social media platforms, three dilemmas and their ethical
and legal implications 123
Jingrong Tong
6 The commercial unfairness of recommender systems on
social media 148
Catalina Goanta and Gerasimos Spanakis
PART III REMITS AND LIMITS OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS
7 Creations caused by humans (or robots)? Artificial
intelligence and causation requirements for copyright
protection in EU law 172
Ole-Andreas Rognstad
8 Artificial intelligence and intellectual property rights: the
quest or plea for artificial intelligence as a legal subject 192
Rosa Maria Ballardini and Robert van den Hoven van
Genderen
9 The European copyright system as a suitable incentive for
AI-based journalism? 215
Taina Pihlajarinne, Alexander Thesleff, Leo Leppänen
and Sini Valmari
10 Press publishers’ right and artificial intelligence 240
Juha Vesala
11 Access to data for training algorithms in machine learning:
copyright law and ‘right-stacking’ 272
Inger B. Ørstavik
Conclusions on Artificial Intelligence and the Media 296
Taina Pihlajarinne and Anette Alén-Savikko
Index 300
List of contributors vii
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and the Media 1
Taina Pihlajarinne and Anette Alén-Savikko
PART I JOURNALISTIC PRINCIPLES AND
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1 Bias, journalistic endeavours, and the risks of artificial
intelligence 8
M.R. Leiser
2 Transparency in algorithmic journalism: from ethics to law
and back 33
Anette Alén-Savikko
3 The journalistic exemption in personal data processing 61
Päivi Korpisaari
PART II TRUST, DISINFORMATION AND PLATFORMS
4 Social media platforms as public trustees: an approach to
the disinformation problem 93
Philip M. Napoli and Fabienne Graf
5 Artificial intelligence is not a panacea: policing content on
social media platforms, three dilemmas and their ethical
and legal implications 123
Jingrong Tong
6 The commercial unfairness of recommender systems on
social media 148
Catalina Goanta and Gerasimos Spanakis
PART III REMITS AND LIMITS OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS
7 Creations caused by humans (or robots)? Artificial
intelligence and causation requirements for copyright
protection in EU law 172
Ole-Andreas Rognstad
8 Artificial intelligence and intellectual property rights: the
quest or plea for artificial intelligence as a legal subject 192
Rosa Maria Ballardini and Robert van den Hoven van
Genderen
9 The European copyright system as a suitable incentive for
AI-based journalism? 215
Taina Pihlajarinne, Alexander Thesleff, Leo Leppänen
and Sini Valmari
10 Press publishers’ right and artificial intelligence 240
Juha Vesala
11 Access to data for training algorithms in machine learning:
copyright law and ‘right-stacking’ 272
Inger B. Ørstavik
Conclusions on Artificial Intelligence and the Media 296
Taina Pihlajarinne and Anette Alén-Savikko
Index 300