Strategic Multilateral Exchange

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Strategic Multilateral Exchange

General Equilibrium with Imperfect Competition

9781858980287 Edward Elgar Publishing
Jean J. Gabszewicz, Professor of Economics, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Publication Date: 2002 ISBN: 978 1 85898 028 7 Extent: 232 pp
Jean Gabszewicz’s new book is devoted to the study of strategic multilateral exchange. Contrary to the classical competitive paradigm in which agents are assumed to behave as price takers, here traders are allowed to consciously behave as strategic agents who aim to influence trade to their own advantage. This is usually done in oligopoly theory using a partial equilibrium approach while in this case a system of interrelated markets is considered.

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Contents
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Jean Gabszewicz’s new book is devoted to the study of strategic multilateral exchange. Contrary to the classical competitive paradigm in which agents are assumed to behave as price takers, here traders are allowed to consciously behave as strategic agents who aim to influence trade to their own advantage. This is usually done in oligopoly theory using a partial equilibrium approach while in this case a system of interrelated markets is considered.

Primarily, the book discusses the game-theoretic concept of core and the relationship between core and the set of price allocations in economies embodying significant traders is explored. The author goes on to adopt a non-cooperative approach building on the concept of Nash equilibrium.

Strategic Multilateral Exchange will be welcomed by academics, advanced research scholars and doctoral students with an interest in economic theory, microeconomic theory and general equilibrium. It will also appeal to mathematical economists with an orientation in mathematical economics and game theory.
Critical Acclaim
‘This elegant and enjoyable book describes the theory of imperfect competition in an explicitly general-equilibrium framework. . . The main strength of the book is that it provides a coherent and precise narrative of developments in two theoretical areas to which the author has made important contributions. . . The writing has an elegiac quality. The author contrasts the “Golden Sixties”, when “general equilibrium theory was superbly flourishing” with the present, “much darker period for this field of microeconomic theory”. The elegant and deep results described here will give the reader a sense of the mood of the period as well as the intellectual accomplishments.’
– Douglas Gale, Journal of Economic Literature

‘To non-economists, it is hard to understand why economists spend so much effort on the competitive model whereas the world seems to be replete with large and powerful economic actors. In this respect, Jean Gabszewicz is atypical: he has spent most of his research time working on imperfectly competitive markets. However, instead of restricting himself to partial equilibrium analyses, he has tackled from the outset the problem of imperfect competition in a system of interrelated markets with the aim of studying how market power is spread throughout the whole system. This is one of the most challenging and fascinating tasks that economists face. But this is also a very hard one, and may explain why so few have tried. This book builds on the seminal contributions of Cournot and Edgeworth and does not intend to provide a full-fledged answer to the many questions raised by the general theory of imperfect competition. However, by presenting in a transparent way most of the problems that lie at the roots of imperfect competition in general equilibrium and by proposing various elegant solutions, it paves the way to any future research in the field. No doubt it will become a basic reference in the long run. The economics profession should thank Jean Gabszewicz for a fresh and daring way of looking at market power.’
– Jacques Thisse, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, France
Contents
Contents: Introduction Part I: Strategic Multilateral Exchange and the Core 1. Allocations in Pure Exchange Economies 2. The Asymptotic Approach 3. Markets with an Atomless Sector Part II: Strategic Multilateral Exchange and Oligopoly Equilibrium 4. The Notion of Oligopoly Equilibrium 5. The Existence Problem 6. Economic Applications 7. Oligopoly Equilibrium with a Productive Sector 8. Conclusion Bibliography Index
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