Dictionary of Ecological Economics

‘The Dictionary of Ecological Economics will prove essential to living in the Anthropocene. The words we use and how we use them affect how we engage with nature and each other. Using more systemic words and giving systemic meaning to old words is essential for the survival of people and other species.’
– Richard B. Norgaard, University of California, Berkeley, US

‘In the age of Google do we really need a dictionary of anything, much less ecological economics? The answer is Yes! If you need consistent, citable definitions from an authoritative source for your next journal article or just to satisfy your curiosity, this is the place to go.’
– Robert Costanza, University College London, UK

AA Aurelio Angelini, Professor of Sociology of the Environment and the Territory, Kore University of Enna, Italy
AAB Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Arthur J. Gosnell Professor of Economics, Rochester Institute of Technology, U.S.
AAGM Antoine A.G. Missemer, Researcher at Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Centre for International Research on Environment and Development (CIRED), France
AAR Aura M. Alonso-Rodríguez, PhD candidate in Natural Resources, University of Vermont, U.S.
ABa Abhijit Banerjee, Associate Professor of Environmental Studies, O.P. Jindal Global University, India
ABB Adam B. Barrett, Lecturer in Machine Learning and Data Science, University of Sussex, UK
ABl Allen Blackman, Principal Economic Advisor, Inter-American Development Bank, U.S.
AD Adel Daoud, Associate Professor of Analytical Sociology, Linköping University, Sweden
AEA Ali Eren Alper, Associate Professor of Economics, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Turkey
AEB Adrian E. Beling, Director of Global Studies Programme, Latin American Social Sciences Institute (FLACSO Argentina), and Executive Director, Ecocene Foundation, Argentina
AEL Annika E. Lutz, PhD Candidate in Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
AFC Andres F. Cantillo, Assistant Professor of Economics, Kansas City Kansas Community College, U.S.
AFS Andrew F. Seidl, Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Colorado State University, U.S.
AGM Alistair G. McVittie, Ecosystem Services Economist, Scotland''s Rural College, UK
AH Alf Hornborg, Professor of Human Ecology, Lund University, Sweden
AHS Alevgul H. Sorman, Ikerbasque Research Fellow, Basque Centre for Climate Change, Spain
AK Antonios Katris, Research Associate, Centre for Energy Policy, University of Strathclyde, UK
AKG Anil K. Gupta, Founder, Honey Bee Network and Professor of Management in Agriculture, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India
AL Anastasia Loukianov, Research Fellow, Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity, University of Surrey, UK
ALH Arye L. Hillman, Professor of Economics, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
ALN Alessandra La Notte, Scientific Project Officer, European Commission, Italy
ALP Armin L. Puller, Lecturer in Political Science, University of Vienna, Austria
AM Armelle Mazé, Economist, French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Université Paris Saclay, France
AML Arik M. Levinson, Professor of Economics, Georgetown University and National Bureau of Economic Research, U.S.
AMWe Adam M. Wellstead, Professor of Public Policy, Michigan Technological University, U.S.
AMWi Austin M. Williams, Independent Scholar, U.S.
AnS Anke Schaffartzik, Assistant Professor of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University, Austria
ARE Allison R. Elgie, Custom Success Manager, EcoVadis, Canada
ARH Aja Ropret Homar, PhD Candidate in Economics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
ARN Anitra R. Nelson, Associate Professor, Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, The University of Melbourne, Australia
ARS Amita R. Shah, Fellow, Center for Development Alternatives, India
ASc Arnim Scheidel, Senior Researcher, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
AST Andrea S. Thorpe, Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Strategy, Kedge Business School, France
AT Anat Tchetchik, Senior Lecturer in Geography and Environment, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
ATC Adam T. Cross, Research Fellow in Restoration Ecology, Curtin University, Australia
AVe Aviel Verbruggen, Professor Emeritus of Energy and Environmental Economics, University of Antwerp, Belgium
AVo Athanasios Votsis, Assistant Professor, Section of Governance and Technology for Sustainability, University of Twente, the Netherlands
AW Amentahru Wahlrab, Associate Professor of Political Science, The University of Texas at Tyler, U.S.
AWS Andri W. Stahel, Independent Scholar, Spain
AZR Adam Z. Rose, Research Professor of Public Policy, University of Southern California, U.S.
BA Bengi Akbulut, Assistant Professor of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Canada
BBa Bartosz Bartkowski, Postdoctoral Researcher at Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany
BBl Brent Bleys, Associate Professor of Economics, Ghent University, Belgium
BC Brian Czech, Executive Director, Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy, U.S.
BCC Benjamin C. Collins, PhD candidate in Ecological Economics, McGill University, Canada
BDD Brett D. Dolter, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Regina, Canada
BDS Barry D. Solomon, Professor Emeritus of Environmental Policy, Michigan Technological University, U.S.
BGN Bryan G. Norton, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, U.S.
BH Bertrand Hamaide, Professor of Economics and Vice Rector, Universite Saint-Louis, Brussels, Belgium
BHL Benjamin H. Lowe, Impact and Knowledge Exchange Postdoctoral Research Associate, Management School, Sheffield University, UK
BJ Bruce Jennings, Senior Fellow, Center for Humans and Nature and Vanderbilt University, U.S.
BJA Bernardo Aguilar-Gonzalez, Fellow, Institute for Environmental Diplomacy and Security, University of Vermont, U.S.
BK Benjamin Koch, Research Assistant in Environment and Resources, RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Germany
BKe Bruno Kestemont, Head of Environment at Cabinet of the Minister of Climate, Environment, Sustainable Development and Green New Deal, Belgium
BL Bosco Lliso, Postdoctoral Researcher, Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Spain
BMH Brent M. Haddad, Professor of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, U.S.
BMN Brian M. Napoletano, Assistant Researcher, Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
BMS Beatriz M. Saes, Professor of Economics, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil.
BRC Benjamin R. Cooke, Senior Lecturer, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University, Australia
BS Beth Stratford, PhD candidate in Ecological Economics, University of Leeds, UK
BSie Bernd Siebenhüner, Professor of Ecological Economics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
BSJ Brad S. Jessup, Senior Lecturer, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne, Australia
BSS Bruno S. Sergi, Economics Instructor, Harvard University, U.S.
CAJR Chian A. Jones Ritten, Associate Professor of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wyoming, U.S.
CAP Charles A. Perrings, Professor of Environmental Economics, Arizona State University, U.S.
CASH Charles A.S. Hall, Director of the Board and Co-Chairman of the Advisory Board, Biophysical Economics Institute, U.S.
CAT Clement A. Tisdell, Professor Emeritus of Economics, The University of Queensland, Australia
CBM Caitlin B. Morgan, Postdoctoral Fellow, Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, U.S.
CBS Conrad B. Stanley, Independent Scholar, Canada
CD Corinna Dengler, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Kassel, Germany
CEH Catherine E. Horner, PhD Candidate in Agroecology, University of Vermont, U.S.
CFR Crelis F. Rammelt, Assistant Professor of Environmental Geography and Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
CG Cengizhan Güler, Graduate Research Assistant in International Trade and Finance, Istanbul Gelisim University, Turkey
ChB Christa Brunnschweiler, Associate Professor of Economics, University of East Anglia, UK
ChS Christopher Schulz, Research Associate, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, UK
CJB Carol J. Bond, Senior Lecturer in Management, RMIT University, Australia
CK Christian Krekel, Assistant Professor in Behavioural Science, The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
CKD Chandni K. Dwarkasing, Postdoctoral Fellow in Economics, SOAS University of London, UK
CL Can Liu, Distinguished Professor of Economics, Nanjing Forestry University, China
ClB Clair Brown, Professor Emerita of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.
CLEF Christian L.E. Franzke, Associate Professor of Climate Physics, Pusan National University, South Korea
CMC Charlie M. Chesney, PhD student in Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz
CML Chien-Ming Lee, Professor, Institute of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, National Taipei University, Taiwan
CMLM Caroline M.L. Mackay, PhD Candidate in Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
CV Carlos Valente, Researcher, RAIZ- Instituto de Investigação da Floresta e Papel, Portugal
CYK Choy Yee Keong, Senior Research Fellow, Keio University, Japan
DA Diego Andreucci, Postdoctoral Researcher in Social Studies, Erasmus University, the Netherlands
DC Dominique Cagalanan, Executive Director, EcoHealth Network, U.S.
DE Dennis Essers, Economist, National Bank of Belgium, Belgium
DG Davide Geneletti, Professor of Spatial Planning, University of Trento, Italy
DJC Doramas Jorge-Calderón, Lead economist, European Investment Bank, Luxembourg
DJK Duncan J. Knowler, Professor of Ecological and Environmental Economics, Simon Fraser University, Canada
DL David Lin, Chief Science Officer, Global Footprint Network, U.S.
DMD David M. Driesen, University Professor of Law, Syracuse University, U.S.
DPB David P. Barkin, Distinguished Professor of Economics, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Xochimilco Campus, Mexico City
DPC Danny P. Cassimon, Professor of Development Policy, University of Antwerp, Begium
DS Daisaku Shimada, Associate Professor of Agri-food Systems, Ryukoku University, Japan
DV Daniele Vergamini, Postdoctoral Researcher Fellow in Agricultural Economics, University of Pisa, Italy
DWM David W. Martin, Professor of Economics and Core Faculty in Environmental Studies, Davidson College, U.S.
EAW Elizabeth A. Wilman, Professor Emerita of Economics, University of Calgary, Canada
EB Elodie Bertrand, Associate Research Professor of Economics, National Center for Scientific Research, France
EEN Erik E. Nordman, Professor of Natural Resources Management, Grand Valley State University, U.S.
ÉG Étienne Guertin, PhD Candidate in Geography, Concordia University, Canada
EGa Ettore Gallo, PhD candidate in Economics, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
EGP Elena G. Popkova, Professor of Economics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Russia
EH Eckhard Hein, Professor, Institute for International Political Economy, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
EJG Elizabeth J. Gosling, Research Associate in Forest Management, Technical University of Munich, Germany
EKA Emma K. Aisbett, Fellow, School of Regulation and Global Governance, Australian National University, Australia
EKB Eric Kemp-Benedict, Equitable Transitions Program Director, Stockholm Environment Institute, U.S.
EŁ Edyta Łaszkiewicz, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Lodz, Poland
EPR Emilio Padilla Rosa, Professor of Applied Economics, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
ER Elena Rovenskaya, Program Director, Advancing Systems Analysis, International Institute for Applied System Analysis, Austria
EZ Ewa Zawojska, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Warsaw, Poland
FA Fikret Adaman, Professor of Economics at Boğaziçi University, Turkey
FD Federico Demaria, Assistant Professor in Ecological Economics and Political Ecology, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain
FDL Fernando Díaz López, Associate Professor Extra-ordinary of Sustainability Systems, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
FF Felix Fuders, Professor, Economics Institute, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile
FG Francesca Giardini, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Groningen, the Netherlands
FJT Francisco J. Toro, Professor of Human Geography, University of Granada, Spain
FK Fridolin Krausmann, Professor of Sustainable Resource Use, Institute of Social Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
FO-O Franklin Obeng-Odoom, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science Associate Professor of Global Development Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland
FPo Francesca Pancotto, Associate Professor of Political Economy, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy
FPr Filippos Proedrou, Senior Lecturer in Global Political Economy, University of South Wales, UK
FSi Franziska Sielker, Professor of Urban and Regional Research, Vienna University of Technology, Austria
FSö Fritz Söllner, Professor of Public Finance, Ilmenau Technical University, Germany
GA Graeme Auld, Director of the School of Public Policy and Administration, Carleton University, Canada
GAL Gabriel A. Lozada, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Utah, U.S.
GB Giandomenica Becchio, Professor in History of Economic Thought and Methodology of Economics, University of Torino, Italy
GCS Gary C. Stoneham, Director, Policy Projects, Centre for Market Design, The University of Melbourne, Australia
GD Gareth Dale, Senior Lecturer in Political Economy, Brunel University, UK
GDB Georg D. Blind, Senior Research Fellow in Economics, University of Zurich, Switzerland
GDLe Glen D. Lehman, Associate Professor and Senior Research Fellow in Accounting, University of South Australia, Australia
GDLy Gary D. Lynne, Professor Emeritus of Agricultural Economics, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, U.S.
GF Gary Flomenhoft, Research Fellow, Sustainable Minerals Institute, University of Queensland, Australia
GGa Giorgos Galanis, Associate Professor of Economics, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
GGi Gerd Gigerenzer, Emeritus Director and Scientific Member, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Germany
GJC Garry J. Claridge, Chief Technology Officer at DataWhispering, Australia
GJF Gillian J. Foster, Assistant Professor, Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
GK Giorgos Kallis, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies Professor of Ecological Economics, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
GLP Gabriel Lopez Porras, Research Fellow in Earth System Law, University of Lincoln, UK
GLS Gabriela L. Sabau, Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
GM Georgia Mavrommati, Assistant Professor of Ecological Economics, University of Massachusetts Boston, U.S.
GNM Gordon N. Merrick, Law Clerk, Vermont Office of Legislative Counsel, U.S.
GP Gaël Plumecocq, Research Fellow in Economics, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, France
GSM Gloria Soto-Montes-de-Oca, Professor of Social Sciences, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico
GT Georgy Trofimov, Senior researcher, The Institute for Financial Studies, Russia
GVN Grettel V. Navas, Postdoctoral Researcher, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
GYH Gabriel Yahya Haage, PhD candidate in Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Canada
HBH Hubert Buch-Hansen, Associate Professor of Business and Politics, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
HE Henrik Egelyng, Development Researcher, Denmark
HED Herman E. Daly, Emeritus Professor of Public Policy, University of Maryland, U.S.
HGW Haydn G. Washington, Environmental Scientist, UNSW Sydney, Australia
HH Helmut Haberl, Professor of Socio-Ecological Metabolism, Institute of Social Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
HI Hiroe Ishihara, Associate Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan
HK Helen Kopnina, Senior Lecturer in Sustainable Business, Northumbria University, UK
HLe Harold Levrel, Professor of Ecological Economics, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, Centre for International Research on Environment and Development (CIRED), France
HLi Hongxing Liu, Assistant Professor of Economics, Lafayette College, U.S.
HM Hermine Mitter, Senior Scientist, Institute for Sustainable Economic Development, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
HS Heinz Schandl, Research Group Leader, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Land and Water, Black Mountain Science and Innovation Park, Australia
HTK Habtamu Tilahun Kassahun, Research Fellow, Australian Rivers Institute, Canberra, Australia
HW Heinz Welsch, Professor Emeritus of Economics, Department of Economics, University of
Oldenburg, Germany
HWes Heico Wesselius, Lecturer in Strategic Design, RMIT University, Australia
IE Iker Etxano, Associate Professor of Applied Economics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain
IH Indira Hirway, Director and Professor of Economics, Centre for Development Alternatives, India
IK Iljoong Kim, Professor of Economics, SungKyunKwan University, South Korea
IM Igor Matutinović, Professor of Economics, Zagreb School of Economics and Management, Croatia
IMO Ilona M. Otto, Professor in Societal Impacts of Climate Change, Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Austria
IRi Irene Ring, Professor of Ecosystem Services, International Institute Zittau, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
IRo Inge Røpke, Professor Emerita of Ecological Economics, Aalborg University, Denmark
IS Irmi Seidl, Professor and Head of Research Unit, Economics and Social Science, Swiss Federal Research Institute, Switzerland
IDVR Iván D. Vargas Roncancio, Postdoctoral Researcher in the Leadership for the Ecozoic Program, McGill University, Canada
JAA Joseph A. Ament, Lecturer in Ecological Economics, University of Leeds, UK
JAMe Jonathan A. Mendel, Masters Candidate in Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
JAMo Jamie A. Morgan, Professor of Economics, Leeds Beckett University, UK
JAR James A. Rising, Assistant Professor of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, U.S.
JAS John A. Sorrentino, Associate Professor of Economics, Temple University, U.S.
JB Jonah Busch, Climate Economics Fellow, Conservation International, U.S.
JBB Jean-Baptiste Bahers, CNRS researcher, Spaces and Societies, Nantes University, France
JBF John Bellamy Foster, Professor of Sociology, University of Oregon, U.S.
JCA James C. Aronson, Restoration Ecologist, Missouri Botanical Garden, U.S.
JCF Joshua C. Farley, Professor of Community Development and Applied Economics, University of Vermont, U.S.
JCH Javier Carrillo-Hermosilla, Professor of Economics, Universidad de Alcalá, Spain
JCVP John C.V. Pezzey, Honorary Associate Professor, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia
JDE Jon D. Erickson, Blittersdorf Professor of Sustainability Science and Policy, University of Vermont, U.S.
JDG Jean-David Gerber, Professor of Political Urbanism and Sustainable Spatial Development, University of Bern, Switzerland
JE Joseph Eastoe, Masters Candidate in Global Environment, Politics and Society, Edinburgh University, UK
JFG Julien-François Gerber, Assistant Professor of Environment and Development, International Institute of Social Studies, the Netherlands
JHS Joachim H. Spangenberg, Vice President, Sustainable Europe Research Institute, Germany
JJC Joshua J. Cousins, Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies, SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, U.S.
JJG Jessica J. Goddard, Chief Science Officer at SimpleLab, Inc., U.S.
JJSm Jeffery J. Smith, Independent Scholar, Mexico
JJSt Joshua J. Sterlin, Leadership for the Ecozoic Doctoral Fellow, McGill University, Canada
JKM Jane Kabubo-Mariara, Professor of Economics, University of Nairobi, and Executive Director, Partnership for Economic Policy, Kenya
JKS J. Kim Swales, Emeritus Professor, Fraser of Allander Institute, Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde, UK
JL Jarkko Levänen, Assistant Professor of Sustainability Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Finland
JLB Jessica L. Blythe, Assistant Professor, Environmental Sustainability Research Centre, Brock University, Canada
JLC Jeremy L. Caradonna, Adjunct Professor of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Canada
JM Josh Moos, Lecturer in Economics, Leeds Beckett University, UK
JMA Joan Martínez-Alier, Emeritus Professor of Economics and Economic History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
JMH Jonathan M. Harris, Senior Researcher, Tufts University Global Development and Environment Institute, U.S. & Senior Research Fellow, Boston University Global Development Policy Center Economics in Context Initiative, U.S.
JML Jari M. Lyytimäki, Leading Researcher, Finnish Environment Institute, Finland
JMP John M. Polimeni, Associate Professor of Economics, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, U.S.
JNO Jane N. O''Sullivan, Honorary Senior Research Associate, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia
JOA Jan Otto Andersson, Associate Professor Emeritus of International Economics, Abo Akademi University, Finland
JP Jouni Paavola, Professor of Environmental Social Science, University of Leeds, UK
JPB Joao Paulo Braga, PhD student in Economics, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
JPE Jordan P. Everall, PhD Candidate in Environmental Systems Science, Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Austria
JPT John P. Tang, Associate Professor of Economics, The University of Melbourne, Australia
JR Julian Rode, Department for Environmental Politics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Germany
JRF João Ricardo Faria, Professor of Economics, Florida Atlantic University, U.S.
JRG Junior Ruiz Garcia, Associate Professor of Economics, Federal University of Paraná, Brazil
JRK James R. Kahn, John Hendon Professor of Economics and Professor of Environmental Studies, Washington and Lee University, U.S.
JRM Judith R. McNeill, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Rural Futures, University of New England, Australia
JSA Jeffrey S. Althouse, PhD Candidate in Economics, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, France
JSBB Jacob S. Bower-Bir, Affiliated Faculty, Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, U.S.
JSi Jagdeep Singh, Researcher in Environmental Science, Centre for Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Sweden
JSo Joeri Sol, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
JTD Jan-Tobias Doerr, Independent Scholar, Germany
JTJ Julia Talbot-Jones, Lecturer, Te Herenga Waka - Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
JV Jeroen van den Bergh, ICREA Research Professor, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ICREA Barcelona, and VU University Amsterdam
JVA Janne V. Artell, Senior Scientist, Natural Resources Institute, Finland
JVdS Jonas Van der Slycken, Affiliated Researcher in Economics, Ghent University, Belgium
JWa Jeremy Walker, Director, Climate Society and Environment Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
JWB Jeff W. Bennett, Emeritus Professor of Economics, Australian National University, Australia
JWr Jack Wright, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge, UK
JWu Jianguo Wu, Dean''s Distinguished Professor of Landscape Ecology and Sustainability Science, Arizona State University, U.S.
KAK Kent A. Klitgaard, Professor Emeritus of Economics and Sustainability, Wells College, U.S.
KAR Kenneth A. Reinert, Professor of Public Policy, George Mason University, U.S.
KB Karl Bruckmeier, Professor of Economics, South Bohemian University, Czech Republic
KEH Kirk E. Hamilton, Visiting Professor, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
KES Karolina E. Safarzynska, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Warsaw, Poland
KG Kevin Grecksch, British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford, UK
KJ Kurt Jax, Professor of Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ, Germany
KK Katrin Karner, Research Assistant, Institute for Sustainable Economic Development, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
KJO Kelsey J. O''Connor, Researcher, STATEC Research, Luxembourg, IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Germany, and University of Johannesburg, South Africa
KMG Kristine M. Grimsrud, Senior Researcher, Group for Environmental, Resource, and Innovation Economics, Statistics Norway, Norway
KMi Khushbu Mishra, Assistant Professor of Economics, Stetson University, U.S.
KMo Klaus Moeltner, Professor of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, U.S.
KMK Katie M. Kish, York Footprint Initiative, York University, Canada
KML Kate M. Laffan, Assistant Professor of Psychological and Behavioural Science, The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
KO Konrad Ott, Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of the Environment, Kiel University, Germany
KRT Karen R. Turner, Professor and Director of the Centre for Energy Policy, University of Strathclyde, UK
KT Katerina Troullaki, PhD Researcher in Bioeconomy and Biosystems Economics, Technical University of Crete, Greece
KTM Kozo T. Mayumi, Professor of Economics, Kyoto College for Graduate Studies for Informatics, Japan
KW Kai Whiting, Lecturer and Researcher in Sustainability, UCLouvain, Belgium
KWK Kyle W. Knight, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Alabama in Huntsville, U.S.
LAR Lucia A. Reisch, El-Erian Professor of Behavioural Economics and Public Policy, University of Cambridge, UK
LBC Lina Brand-Correa, Assistant Professor of Ecological Economics, York University, Canada
LCF Louison Cahen-Fourot, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University, Denmark
LD Luc Doyen, Senior Scientist, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, France
LF Lorenzo Fioramonti, Professor of Political Economy, University of Pretoria, South Africa
LK Lisi Krall, Professor of Economics, State University of New York, Cortland, U.S.
LKB Lindsay K. Barbieri, PhD candidate in Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, U.S.
LM Leonie Matejko, Research Assistant in Environment and Resources, RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Germany
LO Laura Orlando, Executive Director, The Resource Institute for Low Entropy Systems, U.S.
LSO Laura Schmitt Olabisi, Associate Professor of Community Sustainability, Michigan State University, U.S.
LT Léa Tardieu, Research Fellow in Environmental Economics, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE), UMR TETIS, Montpellier, France
MA Mona Ahmadiani, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, U.S.
MAA Mark A. Andor, Head of Research Group “Prosocial Behavior”, RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Germany
MAL Matthew A. Leach, Professor of Energy and Environmental Systems, University of Surrey, UK
MAS Mark A. Setterfield, Professor of Economics, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
MB Matthieu Barbier, Researcher in Complex Ecological Networks, Plant Health Institute of Montpellier, France
MBW Michael B. Wironen, Senior Scientist, The Nature Conservancy, U.S.
MC Michael Curran, Senior Scientist, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, Switzerland
MCB Mark C. Buckley, Partner, ECONorthwest, U.S.
MCH Martin C. Hensher, Associate Professor of Health System Financing and Organisation, Deakin University, Australia
MDR Mark D. Rouleau, Associate Professor of Social Sciences, Michigan Technological University, U.S.
MEB Melike E. Bildirici, Professor of Economics, Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
MEG Mario E. Giampietro, ICREA Research Professor, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
MF Marc Frick, Academic Assistant to the Head of Research Department, Environmental and Resource Economics, Environmental Management, ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research, Germany
MFK Marina Fischer-Kowalski, Professor Emerita and Senior Researcher, Institute of Social Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
MFQ Martin F. Quaas, Professor of Biodiversity Economics, Leipzig University, Germany
MFr Manuel Frondel, Head of Department of Environment and Resources, RWI Leibniz Institute of Economic Research and Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
MFT M. Fernanda Tomaselli, Lecturer and Coordinator of Land One Program, University of British Columbia, Canada
MGB Mahadev G. Bhat, Professor of Natural Resource Economics, Florida International University, U.S.
MGE Megan G. Egler, PhD candidate in Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, U.S.
MGM Meghan Graham MacLean, Lecturer of Quantitative Ecology, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, U.S.
MGS Matthias G. Schmelzer, Postdoctoral Researcher, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Germany
MGu Mythili Gurumurthy, Professor of Economics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, India
MH Michael Hübler, Lecturer, Institute of Agricultural Policy and Market Research, Justus Liebig University Gießen, Germany
MHB Marcello Hernández-Blanco, Ecological Economist, Costa Rica
MIR Mikhail I. Rogov, Research Fellow, Higher School of Economics, Russia
MK Matthias Klaes, Honorary Professor of Commerce, University of Dundee, UK
ML Marco Letta, Assistant Professor of Economics, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
MLK Meike Levin-Keitel, Professor for Spatial Transformation in the Digital Age, TU Dortmund University, Germany
MLM Michelle L. Molnar, Technical Director, Municipal Nature Assets Initiative, Canada
MLRB Michael L.R. Babcock, PhD Candidate in Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Canada
MM Maya Moore, PhD Candidate in Food Systems, University of Vermont, U.S.
MMF Malte M. Faber, Professor Emeritus of Economics at University of Heidelberg, Germany
MML Marla Markowski-Lindsay, Senior Research Fellow, Family Forest Research Center, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, U.S.
MNM Maddipati N. Murty, Professor, Institute of Economic Growth, India
MO Maartje Oostdijk, Research Associate at World Maritime University, Sweden
MOD Mark O. Diesendorf, Honorary Associate Professor of Environmental Studies, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia
MP Martin Prowse, Evaluation Specialist, Independent Evaluation Unit, Green Climate Fund, South Korea
MR Malayna Raftopoulos, Associate Professor of Development Studies and International Relations, Aalborg University, Denmark
MRS Martin R. Sers, Postdoctoral Researcher in Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, Canada
MRW Mark R. Welford, Head and Professor of Geography, University of Northern Iowa, U.S.
MS Miroslav Syrovátka, Associate Professor of Region and Social Development, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic
MSca Massimo Scalia, Coordinator, Bioelectromagnetism Section, Interuniversity Research Centre for Sustainable Development, Italy
MSch Maja Schlüter, Professor of Sustainability Science, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden
MT Mariano Torras, Professor of Economics, Adelphi University, U.S.
MTS Michael T. Schmitt, Professor of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Canada
MV Madhavi Venkatesan, Assistant Teaching Professor of Economics, Northeastern University, U.S.
MVF Marco Vianna Franco, Postdoctoral Fellow, Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Austria
MW Mathis Wackernagel, Founder and President, Global Footprint Network, U.S.
NBe Nicolas Befort, Associate Professor of Economics, Chair in Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, NEOMA Business School, France
NBo Nicolas Borzykowski, Independent Contractor, Haute École de Gestion de Genève, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western, Switzerland
NDR Nicholas D. Roxburgh, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Namur, Belgium
NDV Nives Della Valle, Scientific Officer at European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Italy
NER Nicholas E. Reksten, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Redlands, U.S.
NHJ Nicholas H. Johnson, Assistant Professor of Sustainability, Principia College, U.S.
NK Neha Khanna, Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies, Binghamton University, U.S.
NLS Nina L. Smolyar, PhD student in Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, U.S.
NOM Nuno O. Martins, Professor of History of Economic Thought, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Católica Porto Business School and CEGE, Portugal
NRG Neva R. Goodwin, Co-Director of the Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University, U.S.
NS Neera Singh, Associate Professor of Geography, University of Toronto, Canada
NT Niharika Tyagi, Researcher, TERI School of Advanced Studies, India
NV Nuno Videira, Associate Professor, Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Portugal
NWH Nick W. Hagerty, Assistant Professor of Natural Resource and Agricultural Economics, Montana State University, U.S.
OAO Oluwaseun A. Odusola, M.A. candidate in Economics, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
OK Olga Kiuila, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Warsaw, Poland
OP Olivier Petit, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Artois & CLERSE, France
OVC Oriol Vallès Codina, Research Fellow in Economics, Leeds University Business School, UK
OVP Olga V. Popova, Senior Researcher, Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies, Regensburg, Germany
PAG Patricia A. Gotschalk, Independent Scholar, U.S.
PaK Panos Kalimeris, Research Associate in Ecological Economics, Panteion University, Greece
PAO Phillip A. O''Hara, Director, Global Political Economy Research Unit, Perth, Australia
PAV Peter A. Victor, Professor Emeritus of Environmental Studies, York University, Canada
PBB Peter B. Bridgewater, Adjunct Professor of Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity Governance, University of Canberra, Australia
PCP Pablo Campos Palacín, Ad Honorem Research Professor of Economics, Spanish National Research Council, Spain
PCS Paul C. Sutton, Professor of Geography and the Environment, University of Denver, U.S.
PD Pat Devine, Honorary Research Fellow at Manchester University, UK
PEA Pinar Ertör-Akyazi, Assistant Professor, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Bogazici University, Turkey
PEB Paul E. Brockway, University Academic Fellow, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK
PH Pasi Heikkurinen, Senior Lecturer in Management, University of Helsinki, Finland
PL Päivi Lujala, Professor of Geography, University of Oulu, Finland
PLS Preston L. Schiller, Affiliate Instructor in Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, U.S.
PM Paolo Malanima, Director of the Institute of Studies on Mediterranean Societies, Italy
PMB Paul M. Bernstein, Affiliate Researcher, Economic Research Organization, University of Hawaii, U.S.
PMcA Peter McAdam, Economic Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, U.S.
PMW Phillip M. Warsaw, Assistant Professor of Community Sustainability, Michigan State University, U.S.
PO Paola Ovando, Associate Research Professor of Economics, Spanish National Research Council, Spain
PP Prabha Panth, Professor of Economics, Osmania University, India
PPR Philippe P. Roman, Associate Professor of Economics, ICHEC Brussels Management School, Belgium
PrK Prakash Kashwan, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Connecticut, U.S.
PS Peter Söderbaum, Professor Emeritus of Ecological Economics, Mälardalen University, Sweden
PWE Paul W. Ekins, Professor of Resources and Environmental Policy, University College London, UK
QC Quentin Couix, Researcher, Centre International de Recherche sur l''Environnement et le Développement, France
QD Quentin Duroy, Associate Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies, Denison University, U.S.
RAH Robert A. Herendeen, Adjunct Professor of Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, U.S.
RAW Richard A. Werner, Professor of Banking and Finance, De Montfort University, UK
RBa Rob Bailis, Senior Scientist, Stockholm Environment Institute, U.S.
RBe Raoul Beunen, Associate Professor of Environmental Governance, Open University, the Netherlands
RBR Robert B. Richardson, Professor of Community Sustainability, Michigan State University, U.S.
RC Roberta Capello, Professor of Regional and Urban Economics, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
REMM Rigo E.M. Melgar, PhD candidate in Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, U.S.
RGa Rafael Garaffa, Researcher, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Spain
RGr Raymond Gradus, Professor of Public Economics and Administration, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
RH Reinout Heijungs, Associate Professor of Quantitative Methods, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
RHWa Rikard H. Warlenius, Senior Lecturer, School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
RHWi Robert H. Winthrop, Research Professor of Anthropology, University of Maryland, U.S.
RII Raluca-Ioana Iorgulescu, Senior Researcher, Institute for Economic Forecasting-NIER, Romanian Academy, Romania
RJRD R.J. Ranjit Daniels, Founder and Trustee of Care Earth Trust, India
RKG Rachelle K. Gould, Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies, University of Vermont, U.S.
RKMC Rebecca K.M. Clube, Post Graduate Researcher in Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, UK
RMa Riccardo Mastini, PhD candidate in Ecological Economics, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
RMM Richard M. McGahey, Senior Fellow, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
RMu Richard Mulwa, Professor of Economics, University of Nairobi, Kenya
RQG R. Quentin Grafton, Professor of Economics and Chairholder, UNESCO Chair in Water Economics and Transboundary Water Governance, Australian National University, Australia
RPL Raul P. Lejano, Professor of Environmental Conservation Education, New York University, U.S.
RR Rupert Read, Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of East Anglia, UK
RSM Ronaldo Seroa da Motta, Professor of Economics at State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
RV Riccardo Viale, Professor of Epistemology of Social Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy
RWB Richard W. Butler, Emeritus Professor of Tourism, University of Strathclyde, UK
RWD Richard W. Dunford, Owner, Environmental Economics Services, U.S.
RY Rintaro Yamaguchi, Senior Researcher, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan
RZ Robert Zwahlen, Environment and Social Development Consultant, Switzerland
SAJ Shelly A. Johnson, State Specialized Agent, Natural Resources, University of Florida, U.S.
SC Stefano Carattini, Assistant Professor of Economics, Georgia State University, U.S.
SCB Sam C. Bliss, PhD candidate in Natural Resources, University of Vermont, U.S.
SCD Sheila C. Dow, Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Stirling, UK
SDa Silvie Daniels, Postdoctoral Researcher, Center for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Belgium
SDr Stefan Drews, Postdoc at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
SE Shaikh Eskander, Assistant Professor of Economics, Kingston University, UK
SF Sally Findlow, Senior Lecturer in Education, Keele University, UK
SFK Sturla F. Kvamsdal, Senior Researcher, Centre for Applied Research, Norwegian School of Economics, Norway
SG Stefan Giljum, Associate Professor, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
SGF Stephen G. Flood, Senior Postdoctoral Scientist, Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, Maynooth University, Ireland
SH Ståle Holgersen, Docent in Human Geography, Uppsala University, Sweden
SHK Sonja H. Kolstoe, Research Economist, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, U.S.
SJS Steve J. Sinclair, Staff, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Victoria, Australia
SL Steffen Lange, Postdoctoral Scientist, Institute for Ecological Economy Research, Germany
SLF Sergio L. Franklin Jr., Independent Scholar, Brazil
SLT Sara Latorre Tomás, Visiting Professor, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences, Ecuador
SMac Sherilyn MacGregor, Reader in Environmental Politics, The University of Manchester, UK
SMai Simon Mair, Lecturer in Circular Economy and Data Analytics, University of Bradford, UK
SMe Stefano Menegat, Research Fellow in Economics, University of Turin, Italy
SMH Sonia Mutumbajoy Hurtado, Indigenous Lawyer for the Inga People, Colombia
SMS Shana M. Starobin, Assistant Professor of Government and Environmental Studies, Bowdoin College, U.S.
SN Stijn Neuteleers, Postdoctoral Researcher in Environmental Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, the Netherlands
SNB Suranjana Nabar-Bhaduri, Assistant Professor of Economics, Frostburg State University, U.S.
SOH Sabine O’Hara, Distinguished Professor in the College of Agriculture, Urban Sustainability and Environmental Sciences at the University of the District of Columbia, U.S.
SP Sylvain Pioch, Associate Professor of Geography and the Environment, University Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, France
SQ Stephen Quilley, Associate Professor of Social and Environmental Innovation, University of Waterloo, Canada
SRe Stefan Renckens, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Toronto, Canada
SRo Sabin Roman, Research Associate, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge, UK
SW Sandra Waddock, Galligan Chair of Strategy and Professor of Management, Boston College, U.S.
SXX Su Xiu Xu, Professor of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jinan University, China
SZ Shan Zhou, Assistant Professor of Environmental Policy, Michigan Technological University, U.S.
TA Tihomir Ancev, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Sydney, Australia
TB Tania Briceno, Lead Economist, Conservation Strategy Fund, U.S.
TCK Thomas C. Kinnaman, Professor of Economics, Bucknell University, U.S.
TDie Thomas Dietz, Professor of International Relations and Law, University of Münster, Germany
TDis Tiziano Distefano, Research Fellow in Economics, University of Pisa, Italy
TFK Thomas F. Knoke, Professor of Forest Management, Technical University of Munich, Germany
TGh Teresa Ghilarducci, Irene and Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of Economics and Policy Analysis, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
TGM Tatiana G. Marquina, Researcher, Estudios Técnicos, Inc. San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S.
TGo Tiziano Gomiero, Independent Scholar, Italy
TH Tasos Hovardas, Senior Research Associate, Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Cyprus
TI Tomayess Issa, Senior Lecturer in Information Systems, School of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Business and Law, Curtin University, Australia
TJH Tomás J. Havránek, Associate Professor of Economics, Charles University, Czech Republic
TJK Tracey J. Katof, M.S. student in Economics, The New School for Social Research, U.S.
TJQ Terrance J. Quinn, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, Middle Tennessee State University, U.S.
TLC Tristan Le Cotty, Economist, French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development, France
TNS Thomas N. Sterner, Professor of Environmental Economics, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
TU Takuro Uehara, Professor of Environmental Policy, Ritsumeikan University, Japan
USK Uma S. Kambhampati, Professor of Economics, University of Reading, UK
UWK Ursula W. Kreitmair, Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U.S.
VAB Victor A. Beker, Professor of Economics, University of Belgrano and University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
VAL Valerie A. Luzadis, Professor of Social-Ecological Systems and Ecological Economics, SUNY - College of Environmental Science and Forestry, U.S.
VCB Véronique C. Blum, Associate Professor of Accounting and Finance, University of Grenoble Alpes, France
VKK Vijay K. Kolinjivadi, Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of Development Policy (IOB), University of Antwerp, Belgium
VL Vincent Liegey, Degrowth Independent Scholar and Practitioner, Hungary / France
VVO Vladimir V. Otrachshenko, Senior Researcher, Center for International Development and Environmental Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany
WB Wolfgang Buchholz, Professor of Economics, University of Regensburg, Germany
WQC Wei-Qiang Chen, Professor, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
WW Wenchao Wu, Researcher, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Japan
WWWaWayne W. Wakeland, Professor of Systems Science, Portland State University, U.S.
WWWi Wiepke W. Wissema, Lecturer in Economics, Wageningen University & Research, the Netherlands
XJ Xi Ji, Associate Professor of Economics, Peking University, China
YB Yuhao Ba, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore
YCW Yu-Chi Weng, Director, Research Institute for Sustainable Civilization, Kyoto, Japan
YFC Yi-Fang Chang, Professor of Physics, Yunnan University, China
YGn Yacouba Gnègnè, Associate Professor of Economics at the United Arab Emirates National Defense College, United Arab Emirates
YGu Yamini Gupt, Professor of Economics, University of Delhi South Campus, India
YSc Yves Schaeffer, Researcher in Economics, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), University of Grenoble Alpes, France
YSu Yixian Sun, Assistant Professor in International Development, University of Bath, UK
YT Yong Tao, Assistant Professor of Economics, Southwest University, China
ZG Zhengyuan Gao, Independent Scholar, China
ZSB Zachary S. Brown, Associate Professor, Genetic Engineering and Society Center, North Carolina State University, U.S.